The speedy adoption of generative AI and agentic AI is spurring demand for AI infrastructure and the necessity for a wealthy ecosystem that may ship the entire AI lifecycle. On this surroundings, a brand new breed of AI cloud suppliers—sometimes called neoclouds—has emerged as agile, technically refined gamers constructing extremely specialised AI cloud providers to serve new markets and desires. At Cisco, we’re devoted to working with the complete vary of ecosystem members. This consists of the normal hyperscalers, in addition to these newer neocloud suppliers and foundational mannequin builders. It additionally consists of communications service suppliers, colocation suppliers, and sovereign cloud suppliers that increase AI cloud providers by delivering the AI internet hosting, safe ubiquitous connectivity, and trusted infrastructure and information providers enterprises want.
The AI infrastructure market: The surging frontier
The demand for AI infrastructure is rising at an exponential price. Complete world information heart IT tools spend over the 5 years between 2025 and 2030 is predicted to succeed in as a lot as 4.7 trillion {dollars}.1 This encompasses servers, accelerators (XPUs), networking, optics, and storage. At this time, it’s estimated that hyperscalers are accountable for over 60% of this infrastructure funding, whereas neoclouds are accountable for about 17%, which is predicted to develop to over 30% over the following ten years.2 The opposite ecosystem members and enterprises themselves have gotten accountable for an rising proportion of the AI infrastructure buildout as inferencing and agentic AI, sovereign cloud, and edge AI develop into extra mainstream. In keeping with McKinsey, demand for AI information heart capability will account for 70% of complete information heart demand by 2030 and is the principle driver of a rising infrastructure deficit.3 Neoclouds are quickly stepping as much as fill the hole and are making massive strikes to drive new enterprise fashions and know-how improvements that target the readiness, resilience, differentiation, and profitability of their AI cloud service choices.


Three approaches to AI cloud providers
Neocloud suppliers usually are not a monolith. They make the most of numerous enterprise fashions to ship AI infrastructure providers that cater to totally different use circumstances and verticals. Consumption fashions are altering quickly, from bare-metal choices to full-stack {hardware} and software program along with “as a service” choices. We will categorize supply and consumption fashions into a number of approaches that replicate numerous enterprise necessities for scalability, flexibility, value, efficiency, and information sovereignty. Particular person suppliers are selecting the approaches that finest go well with their enterprise priorities and buyer wants.
Three major approaches have emerged:
- Devoted cloud AI IaaS: On this mannequin, enterprises decide to utilizing devoted AI infrastructure inside a neocloud’s information heart for a hard and fast time period. The advantages of this method embrace assured capability, higher efficiency isolation, and sometimes important value financial savings in comparison with on-demand pricing. It’s finest fitted to predictable and long-running AI workloads, resembling large-scale mannequin coaching or steady inference duties, and for organizations with constant AI useful resource necessities or those who want unique entry to compute sources.
- Public AI cloud providers: With this mannequin, neoclouds allow enterprise clients to entry shared swimming pools of AI-optimized computing sources, resembling GPUs and tensor processing models (TPUs). Clients solely pay for the sources they eat with out long-term commitments. This “pay-as-you-go” method affords most flexibility and scalability, making it ultimate for experimental workloads, improvement, testing, or bursty AI duties the place demand isn’t constant.
- Hybrid and edge AI IaaS: This mannequin extends deploying and managing AI infrastructure throughout a mix of public cloud environments, on-premises or colocation information facilities, and edge areas. It brings AI compute nearer to the place information is generated or consumed, addressing wants like low-latency processing, information sovereignty, and regulatory compliance. This mannequin is especially useful for purchasers that require real-time determination making, resembling industrial web of issues (IoT), autonomous automobiles, or localized analytics.
Seven causes neoclouds can rely on Cisco for AI infrastructure
Whatever the service mannequin adopted, neocloud suppliers require a strong, scalable, and safe basis. Many are discovering that Cisco affords the partnering focus, complete portfolio, and imaginative and prescient essential to succeed. Listed below are seven key benefits to partnering with Cisco:
- Complete, in-house AI infrastructure portfolio: Cisco affords the broadest homegrown AI infrastructure portfolio each inside and between information facilities. This consists of built-in full-stack safe AI manufacturing unit options, AI-optimized compute, AI networking, optics, and information heart interconnect options, in addition to safety and observability for AI. Advantages for neoclouds embrace architectural flexibility, streamlined procurement, constant operations and assist, and a extremely strong provide chain.
- Architectural and operational flexibility: With Cisco, neocloud suppliers have the flexibleness to decide on the reference structure and working surroundings that finest meets their technical necessities. Whether or not they need to adhere to the NVIDIA Enterprise Reference Structure (ERA), the NVIDIA Cloud Associate (NCP) reference structure, Cisco Cloud Reference Structureor just need to construct their very own—we offer the mandatory flexibility and validated designs to speed up deployment.
- Business-leading AI networking materials: Cisco AI Networking delivers scalable front-end and back-end materials inside information facilities, along with information heart interconnect and scale-across networks between information facilities. Neoclouds can select between the confirmed reliability of Cisco NX-OS for operational consistency, or SONiC for open networking requirements.
- Expanded partnership with NVIDIA: Our expanded partnership with NVIDIA permits NVIDIA Spectrum-X know-how integration on Cisco Silicon One–primarily based switches and Cisco N9100 Sequence Switches that incorporate NVIDIA Spectrum-X Ethernet change silicon—all unified below the Nexus working mannequin for seamless integration with Cisco Nexus Dashboard. Nexus is already well-known inside many neoclouds who’ve established it of their front-end computing networks.
- Highly effective and numerous accomplice ecosystem: Cisco companions with a broad ecosystem to ship one of the best options and worth. This consists of compute and accelerator companions like NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel; storage companions; software program companions; liquid cooling companions; system integrators; and plenty of others.
- Finish-to-end safety and observability: Safety and reliability are prime issues for enterprises deploying AI. Cisco Safe AI Manufacturing unit with NVIDIA supplies a full-stack resolution with safety built-in at each layer. With Splunk, Cisco supplies Observability for AI for deep visibility into each layer of the surroundings, together with GPU infrastructure, GenAI, LLM outputs, and AI purposes. Cisco affords unmatched safety and observability for AI deployments, serving to neoclouds defend their infrastructure and information.
- Unified silicon structure with Cisco Silicon One: Cisco Silicon One is a groundbreaking switching and routing silicon structure. This single structure is the inspiration used throughout a broad vary of networks, from back-end and front-end AI networks to scale throughout, information heart interconnect, wide-area networks, and edge. It delivers superior congestion management and cargo balancing for AI materials and is programmable to assist rising requirements.
Constructing the way forward for AI cloud providers with Cisco
Cisco is uniquely positioned to assist neocloud suppliers’ AI infrastructure wants throughout all their service fashions. By offering cutting-edge know-how—from Cisco Silicon One and NVIDIA Spectrum-X silicon-based switching to Cisco UCS compute to built-in safety and observability stacks—Cisco permits neoclouds to ship scalable AI providers with velocity, reliability, and effectivity.
Because the market continues to evolve, Cisco supplies the experience, go-to-market assist, and options to assist neoclouds speed up time to service, maximize the effectivity of GPU clusters, and in the end safe a foundational position within the burgeoning AI ecosystem.
1. The price of compute: A $7 trillion race to scale information facilitiesMcKinsey & Firm, April 2025.
2. AI Infrastructure SurveyMcKinsey, June 2025. (Inner Cisco survey)
3. AI energy: Increasing information heart capability to fulfill rising demandMcKinsey & Firm, October 2024.
